For many businesses in California and Arizona, equipment is the backbone of daily operations. Whether it’s a commercial oven in a restaurant kitchen, an HVAC system keeping your facility comfortable, delivery vehicles moving products to customers, or critical machinery on a jobsite, unexpected failure can quickly bring productivity to a halt.
When equipment breaks down, you’re faced with a tough decision: repair or replace? Making the wrong choice can cost thousands in repeat repairs, lost revenue, and extended downtime.
Before deciding, it’s important to look at the total cost of downtime — not just the repair estimate.

The Real Cost of Equipment Downtime
The direct repair bill is often the smallest part of the equation. When equipment fails, the financial impact spreads across your entire operation:
- Lost revenue from paused operations
- Idle or inefficient labor
- Customer dissatisfaction and missed opportunities
- Overtime pay to catch up later
- Rush shipping or rental costs
For example, if a walk-in cooler fails at a busy restaurant, you’re not just paying for repairs — you could lose inventory, cancel orders, and still pay staff who can’t work efficiently.
Estimating your hourly downtime cost (revenue + payroll) often reveals that replacement is more affordable than repeated “quick fixes.”
The 50% Rule: A Simple Starting Point
A common benchmark used by maintenance professionals is the 50% rule: if repairs cost more than 50% of the price of a new unit, replacement is usually the smarter investment.
Repair may make sense when:
- The equipment is relatively new
- The issue is minor or isolated
- Parts are easy to source
- Repair costs are well below replacement value
When Replacement Is Often the Better Choice
Replacement becomes more attractive when equipment:
- Breaks down frequently
- Has discontinued or hard-to-find parts
- Consumes excessive energy
- Lacks modern safety features
- Is near the end of its useful life
Newer equipment is often more efficient, safer, and more reliable — especially important for contractors, restaurants, and service businesses that depend on consistent uptime.
Total Cost of Ownership Matters
Smart California business owners look beyond the sticker price. Total Cost of Ownership includes maintenance, repairs, energy use, downtime, and eventual replacement.
When you compare years of unpredictable repair bills to the stability of new equipment, replacement frequently becomes the more predictable and cost-effective decision.
Equipment Breakdown Insurance: Protection Many Businesses Miss
This is where business insurance in California becomes critical.
Standard property policies often exclude mechanical or electrical failures. Equipment Breakdown Insurance (sometimes called Boiler & Machinery coverage) helps fill that gap.
Coverage may include:
- Repair or replacement of damaged equipment
- Business interruption losses
- Spoilage of perishable goods
- Temporary rentals or extra expenses
This is especially important for restaurants, contractors, and other service businesses that rely heavily on tools, machinery, and specialized systems.
Equipment Breakdown Insurance for California Businesses
Across California, even a few hours of downtime can mean significant revenue loss. Having the right insurance coverage helps protect your business from sudden breakdowns and reduces financial stress when unexpected failures happen.
Reviewing your coverage before a problem occurs ensures there are no gaps when you need protection most.
A Practical Decision Framework
When equipment fails, use this checklist:
- Calculate repair cost vs replacement cost
- Assess age and condition
- Check parts availability
- Estimate remaining lifespan
- Consider efficiency improvements
- Review insurance coverage
Plan Before Problems Happen
Keep records of purchase dates, maintenance history, and expected lifespan for major equipment. Setting aside reserves and understanding your insurance coverage ahead of time makes decisions easier and less stressful.
Review Your Business Insurance Coverage
If you’re unsure whether your current policy includes equipment breakdown protection, it may be worth reviewing your coverage before the next failure happens.
Request a quick policy review to make sure your business is properly protected and aligned with your operations.